Mastering the Art of Hidden Exposition

The "Pope in the Pool" Technique

Talk About Holy Water [Generated w/ the help of AI]

In the world of screenwriting, delivering necessary background information or "exposition" without losing your audience's interest is a crucial skill. Blake Snyder, the celebrated author of "Save the Cat!", offers a brilliant method to achieve this through what he calls the "Pope in the Pool" technique.

We don’t actually believe the subtitle above, but it is a great book.

The essence of this technique lies in providing exposition while simultaneously engaging the audience with something visually or narratively captivating. The name comes from a scene Snyder imagined where crucial information about a looming crisis is delivered while the Pope is swimming in a pool.

The unexpected and intriguing visual of the Pope, typically a figure of solemnity and tradition, engaging in such a casual and unusual activity, distracts the audience. As a result, they absorb the exposition without feeling bogged down by it.

Here’s how to apply THE POPE IN THE POOL FRAMEWORK to your writing:

  1. Create a Visually Intriguing Scene: Imagine you need to explain the complex politics of your story's world. Instead of having two characters discuss it over coffee, place them in a unique setting. Perhaps they're discussing it while skydiving, in a bustling marketplace, or during a high-stakes poker game. The dynamic environment keeps the audience engaged, making the exposition feel like a seamless part of the narrative. Just remember, the locations and settings you choose should say something specific about your primary theme and perspective on life you are exploring in your story. The setting and locations have to match the overall plot and themes to still seem plausible or “of the world”. Putting your characters on jet skis in Miami won’t make sense if your story takes place in rural Nebraska.

  2. Blend Action with Dialogue: Keep your characters active while they deliver exposition. They could be fixing a car, engaging in a tense negotiation, or navigating a crowded festival. Brad Pitt is notorious for eating on camera in a surprisingly large percentage of his films. The key is to intertwine their actions with their words, so the audience's attention is split between what the characters are doing and what they're saying. This dual focus helps the exposition go down smoothly, like creamy peanut butter does for Pitt in Meet Joe Black.

  3. Use Character Quirks and Interactions: Leverage your characters' unique traits and relationships to disguise exposition. A character with a passion for gardening might explain the plot’s background while tending to rare plants. Or siblings might reveal family history through playful banter and sibling rivalry (masterfully used in Paul Thomas Anderson’s Punch Drunk Love. These personal touches add depth and keep the exposition from feeling forced or out of place.

By mastering the "Pope in the Pool" technique, you can weave essential information into your screenplay in a way that feels natural and engaging. Remember, the goal is to keep the audience so intrigued by what they’re seeing and hearing that they barely notice the exposition being delivered.

In other words, always see if you can serve more than one purpose in a scene. Give information, sure, but why not also reveal character through their actions and subtext. Why not show something about the world or call out sounds that helps the viewer understand the dangers, both real and imagined, that the characters face in the scene.

With practice, you’ll find yourself seamlessly integrating background details into your story, maintaining the momentum and captivation that keeps viewers hooked.

Until next time…

Keep creating, keep dreaming, and let’s master the art and craft of storytelling together!

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Next Time: In the next edition of the Script Gallery Newsletter, we’ll explore becoming Pitch Perfect: The 5-Step Blueprint to Selling Your Story.